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455ci Engine Build Part 1- The Devil's In The Details
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 The oil restrictors were placed...  The oil restrictors were placed in the lifter bores on the intake side for a street application (the oil is a coolant for the exhaust valve). Holes were tapped and the restrictors were threaded in place.  The 6X cylinder heads had...  The 6X cylinder heads had been previously ported to flow 230-cfm intake. For this build, they were ported to flow 255 cfm, and a high-quality, multi-angle valve job was performed. Intake-port velocity was strictly maintained at more than 300 fps. The Pontiac exhaust port flows well and wasn't touched. Unlike other engines, the Pontiac isn't exhaust-port deficient. Final flow values at 28 inches of water were 255-cfm/180-cfm, intake and exhaust, respectively. Both values were at 0.550-inch lift.  It's important to check the...  It's important to check the length of the cylinder-head bolts before installation. If the bolt is too long, it won't clamp the head gasket tightly and will result in premature failure-a common problem with Pontiac engines using aftermarket bolts.  Before the cylinder heads...  Before the cylinder heads were installed, the block deck surface was cleaned with lacquer thinner and a lint-free rag.  JTES has a unique approach...  JTES has a unique approach with intake-manifold fit. Jim Taylor and Mark Erney recognize that the water ports often cause the intake ports to misalign with aftermarket manifolds. To correct this, the intake manifold is cut to separate the water from the air side.  With the water removed from...  With the water removed from the air portion of the intake manifold, it was shifted for optimal front-to-back port alignment.  Using a vernier caliper, precise...  Using a vernier caliper, precise measurements were taken of the wall between the ports and were necessary to find the centerline of the port divider.  A great deal of attention...  A great deal of attention was paid to the port match of the gasket.  The manifold was trial-fitted...  The manifold was trial-fitted many times and located properly. Often it's necessary to mill the intake mounting surface to align the ports. | High Performance Pontiac Engine Buildup Worksheet | | Engine Displacement | 463ci | | Bore/Stroke | 4.185-in/4.210-in | | Block/Crank Combo | Factory 455 | | Bore/Stroke Ratio | 0.994:1 | | Rod/Stroke Ratio | 1.5736:1 |
| Bottom End | | Block Description | '73 455 | | Preparation | Clean and Magnaflux; install four-bolt main caps from Program Engineering; align-bore and set thrust, bore, hone, deck; tap lifter feeds for oil restrictors; deflash lifter valley | | Deck Height | 10.215-in | | Crank | '70-'73 Pontiac nodular-iron | | Preparation | Reground, micro-polish, deflash, balance w/complete assembly | | Balancer | BHJ po-ib7-s | | Rods | Crower Sportsman forged-steel | | Rod Length | 6.625-in | | Preparation | Check, measure big end and pin end | | Bearings | Sealed Power H.D. | | Preparation | Cleaned with 0000 steel wool and washed | | Pistons | JE/SRP forged, flat-top with valve reliefs | | Preparation | Coated by Swain Coatings, ceramic top and dry film sides | | Piston to Deck Height | -0.005-in | | Piston Pins | JE full-floating | | Method Used to Retain Piston Pins in Pistons | Double spiral locks, included with pistons | | Rings | Total Seal TS1 gapless, low-tension oil rings (14-pound pull) | | Preparation | Set gaps 0.019-in top and second | | Rod Bolts/Head Bolts | Crower connecting rod bolts, ARP head bolts | | Balancing | By Hoffman Machine |
| Oiling System | | Windage Tray | Pontiac 455 | | Oil Pan | Moroso 8-qt | | Oil Pump | Mellings M54D, Moroso pickup | | Preparation | Disassemble, wash, clearance check, make custom oil-pump pickup retainer plate, reassemble |
| Heads | | Casting Number | 6X | | Chamber Open/Closed | Open | | Head Mods | Ported | | Combustion-Chamber Volume | 90cc | | Maximum Flow at 28 inches of water | | Intake | 255 at 0.550-in | | Exhaust | 180 at 0.550-in | | Compression Ratio | 9.6:1 | | Valves | Ferrea SS | | Intake | 2.11-in | | Exhaust | 1.66-in | | Angles Used in Valve Job | Original 30- to 65-deg int, 45-deg exh | | Retainers | Comp Cams titanium | | Keepers | Crower jumbo locks, 10-deg, w/lash caps | | Valveguides | K-Line liners | | Valve Seals | Corteco, all Teflon | | Rocker Studs | ARP Pro series 2-in | | Rocker Arms | Crower full-roller | | Rocker Arm Ratio | 1.6:1 intake/1.5:1 exhaust | | Pushrods | Smith Bros. seamless chromoly 0.083-in wall | | Diameter | 5/16-in | | Length | 9.150-in |
| Cam | | Brand | Crane solid-roller | | Duration at 0.050 | 252/256-deg | | Lift | 0.598/0.560 gross, 0.578/0.540 net | | Lobe Separation Angle | 112-deg | | Installed Position | Degreed to cam card by retarding 4-deg | | Lifters | Crower roller | | Valvesprings | Comp Cams | | Type | Dual w/damper | | Seat Pressure | 165 psi | | Open Pressure | 425 psi | | Timing Chain | Rollmaster -0.002-in | | Type | Double roller, prestreched |
| Induction | | Carb | Holley 4781 w/Wilson 1-in tapered spacer (Demon shown in photo) | | Size cfm | 850 | | Mods | Rejetted, added notched rear float and jet extensions |
| Jets | | Primary | No. 81 | | Secondary | No. 81 | | Intake Manifold | Torker II single-plane | | Mods | Port-matched only |
| Ignition | | Distributor | MSD Pro Billet | | Amplifier | MSD 6AL | | Coil | MSD Blaster 2 | | Wires | MSD | | Total Timing | 36-deg | | Vacuum Advance | None |
| Exhaust | | Headers | Hooker (for the dyno) | | Primary-Tube Diameter | 1.75-in | | Collector Size | 3.00-in |
 All engines are hot-run on...  All engines are hot-run on a test stand before going to the dyno facility or being shipped to the customer for installation. The 455 is now complete and ready to be dyno tuned, which will be covered in Part II.  The manifold underwent a trial...  The manifold underwent a trial fit with a feeler gauge confirming contact with the gasket.  A stud girdle supplies support...  A stud girdle supplies support and limits deflection in the valvetrain. This is extra insurance that a posi-lock can't back off.
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Jim Taylor Engine Service
120 S. 5th St.
Phillipsburg
NJ
08865
908-213-3456
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